模拟退火粒子群与小波的地基沉降预测应用     

吴瑞海  贺军衔  段琪庆  董吉文 《测绘科学》2010,35(6)

针对粒子群优化算法易陷入局部极小值问题,改进学习因子使其自适应调整,并与具有良好全局搜索能力的模拟退火算法结合,充分利用两种算法各自的优点,同时结合小波分析去噪,优化神经网络参数,对地基累计沉降数据进行预测,并与标准粒子群优化算法做了对比,实验表明两种方法的结合具有良好的全局和局部搜索能力,预测精度高。  相似文献   

Investigating controls on the thermal sensitivity of Pennsylvania streams     

C. Kelleher  T. Wagener  M. Gooseff  B. McGlynn  K. McGuire  L. Marshall 《水文研究》2012,26(5):771-785

Stream temperature, an important measure of ecosystem health, is expected to be altered by future changes in climate and land use, potentially leading to shifts in habitat distribution for aquatic organisms dependent on particular temperature regimes. To assess the sensitivity of stream temperature to change in a region where such a shift has the potential to occur, we examine the variability of and controls on the direct relationship between air and water temperature across the state of Pennsylvania. We characterized the relationship between air and stream temperature via linear and nonlinear regression for 57 sites across Pennsylvania at daily and weekly timescales. Model fit (r²) improved for 92% (daily) and 65% (weekly) of sites for nonlinear versus linear relationships. Fit for weekly versus daily regression analysis improved by 0·08 for linear and 0·06 for nonlinear regression relationships. To investigate the mechanisms controlling stream temperature sensitivity to environmental change, we define ‘thermal sensitivity’ as the sensitivity of stream temperature of a given site to change in air temperature, quantified as the slope of the regression line between air and stream temperature. Air temperature accounted for 60–95% of the daily variation in stream temperature for sites at or above a Strahler stream order (SO) of 3, with thermal sensitivities ranging from low (0·02) to high (0·93). The sensitivity of stream temperature to air temperature is primarily controlled by stream size (SO) and baseflow contribution. Together, SO and baseflow index explained 43% of the variance in thermal sensitivity across the state, and 59% within the Susquehanna River Basin. In small streams, baseflow contribution was the major determinant of thermal sensitivity, with increasing baseflow contributions resulting in decreasing sensitivity values. In large streams, thermal sensitivity increased with stream size, as a function of accumulated heat throughout the stream network. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Control of Aptian palaeobathymetry on turbidite distribution in the Buchan Graben,Outer Moray Firth,Central North Sea     

T.E. Aas  J.A. Howell  M. Janocko  C.A.-L. Jackson 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

It is widely recognised that palaeobathymetry is a key control on the distribution of turbidite deposits. Thus, the utilisation of palaeobathymetric surfaces as an input for numerical turbidity current modelling offers a potentially powerful method to predict the distribution of deep marine sands in ancient (subsurface or outcrop) successions. Such an approach has been tested on an Aptian turbidite deposit from the Buchan Graben, UK Central North Sea, where modelled sand distributions could be quality controlled against available well data.  相似文献   

Explicit integration of bounding surface model for the analysis of earthquake soil liquefaction     

Konstantinos I. Andrianopoulos  Achilleas G. Papadimitriou  George D. Bouckovalas 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2010,34(15):1586-1614

This paper presents a new plasticity model developed for the simulation of monotonic and cyclic loading of non‐cohesive soils and its implementation to the commercial finite‐difference code FLAC, using its User‐Defined‐Model (UDM) capability. The new model incorporates the framework of Critical State Soil Mechanics, while it relies upon bounding surface plasticity with a vanished elastic region to simulate the non‐linear soil response. Stress integration of constitutive relations is performed using a recently proposed explicit scheme with automatic error control and substepping, which so far has been employed in the literature only for constitutive models aiming at monotonic loading. The overall accuracy of this scheme is evaluated at element level by simulating cyclic loading along complex stress paths and by using iso‐error maps for paths involving change of the Lode angle. The performance of the new constitutive model and its stress integration scheme in complex boundary value problems involving earthquake‐induced liquefaction is evaluated, in terms of accuracy and computational cost, via a number of parametric analyses inspired by the successful simulation of the VELACS centrifuge Model Test No. 2 studying the lateral spreading response of a liquefied sand layer. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

塔河油田地面工程信息系统的设计与探讨     

申成祎 《测绘与空间地理信息》2010,33(1):122-123,126,130

着重探讨了塔河油田地面工程信息系统的建设思路和实现方法,针对油田的实际,以当前先进的组件式地理信息系统软件MAPGIS和可视化编程工具Microsoft Visual Studio构架的技术体系为基础,开发一套方便实用的油田地面工程信息系统。本系统建设为集原油集输、天然气和油田伴生气集输、道路、输供电线路为一体的可视化数据平台,实现了整个油田数据采集、管线图绘制,以及信息的浏览、查询统计、综合管理等功能。  相似文献   

Modeling the effects of riparian planting strategies on stream temperature: Increasing suitable habitat for endangered Formosan Landlocked Salmon in Shei‐Pa National Park,Taiwan     

T. Y. Lee  J. C. Huang  L. Y. Liao  C. S. Tzeng  C. H. Yang  P. K. Kalita  C. P. Tung 《水文研究》2012,26(24):3635-3644

Reducing or stabilizing the stream temperature of ChiChiaWan Creek is a crucial work for Formosan Landlocked Salmon because ChiChiaWan Creek is the only one habitat for this endangered species. Planting trees in the riparian zone would be one of the alternatives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of several planting strategies on daily maximum stream temperature along the river. The results showed the effective vegetative shading angles should be more than 50° along ChiChiaWan Creek to reduce the direct solar radiation heating effectively. Upstream planting with 70° vegetative shading angle could be the most effective way among all the scenarios. However, this planting strategy could not improve the worst situations in summer because of the large solar elevation angles. The upstream planting in ChiChiaWan Creek was strongly recommended because the canopies could be easier to extend to totally cover the narrow width of river producing the most effective shades. Practicing the upstream planting with 90° vegetative shading angle can increase more than 1 km long suitable habitats for the endangered Salmon in summer. Alternatively, the west‐side planting scenario was the second effective way for temperature reduction. Our result provided a useful suggestion for the authorities in charge of saving the Formosan Landlocked Salmon, particularly under the stress of global warming. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A mathematical programming approach for scheduling equipment in a surface coal mining operation     

Gerrit V. R. Goodman  Subhash C. Sarin 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1988,6(4):327-341

Summary A mathematical programming model for scheduling open pit mining was developed and validated using data from a surface mining operation. A two-phase solution procedure was used involving repeated evaluations of an integer scheduling model and a simple transportation model.  相似文献   

The control of maturity and kerogen type on quantitative analytical pyrolysis data     

Kjell ygard  Steve Larter  Joe Senftle 《Organic Geochemistry》1988,13(4-6)

Quantitative pyrolysis-gas chromatography has been performed on 96 kerogen samples isolated from 17 wells on the Norwegian Continental shelf. Petrographic and bulk geochemical measurements were also performed on the samples, and a combined data set of 117 variables for each sample was analysed using principal components analysis (PCA). This approach provides an objective and reproducible means of kerogen characterisation, which can be easily automated. In addition to objective kerogen characterisation and facile visualisation of facies and maturity related chemical trends, the method has the potential to allow objective prediction of key geochemical parameters such as maturity level from pyrogram data.  相似文献   

Satellite-tracked drifting buoy observations in the south equatorial current in the Indian Ocean     

S R Shetye  G S Michael 《Journal of Earth System Science》1988,97(2):149-157

Three satellite-tracked drifting buoys released in the south equatorial current in the Indian Ocean followed the path of the current moving westward approximately zonally in the vicinity of 10 S latitude. On nearing the east coast of Africa two buoys moved north and the third moved south. Over the open sea regime the buoys moved with a speed of approximately 30 cm/s at an angle of about 35° to the left of the wind. The overall tendencies seen in the buoy drift are similar to those observed elsewhere in the world oceans.  相似文献   

包头—忽鸡沟一带麻粒岩相岩石的矿物学和结晶P-T条件   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

崔文元  李万兵  舒桂明 《岩石矿物学杂志》1988,7(2):127-137

本文提供了77个石榴石、辉石、角闪石、黑云母和斜长石等单矿物能谱和湿化学分析资料,研究了各种矿物对的分配系数。用二辉石地质温度计估算的变质作用温度为770—860℃,用其他矿物对估算的温度多数在二辉石温度计获得的温度范围内。用Wood的石榴石—斜方辉石地质压力计和Newton—Perkins以及Wells石榴石—斜方辉石—斜长石地质压力计公式估算的变质作用压力为(8—10)×10~8Pa,地热梯度为24.6—27.5℃/km,属低—中压型麻粒岩相。  相似文献